Understanding FFL Parts & Compliance

If you are shopping for firearm components, you may notice that some products can’t be shipped straight to your door. These are known as FFL parts, and they’re subject to federal regulations to ensure safe and legal firearm ownership. 

What Are FFL Parts?

FFL parts typically refer to serialized items; these are components that are legally considered as “firearms” under U.S. law. Examples include stripped or complete lower receivers, and of course, complete firearms. Because they have a serial number and are tracked for ownership purposes, these parts are classified as FFL items and cannot be shipped directly to a private individual.

Why an FFL Is Legally Required

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) requires that all FFL items go through a licensed dealer for transfer. This makes it possible to trace the serialized components, and only eligible buyers can buy it. Serial numbers help maintain accountability and uphold legal firearm ownership standards.

How FFL Transfers Work

Step 1 – Choose a Licensed Dealer

When you want to buy an FFL item online, select a licensed FFL dealer during checkout or before you place your order. The location of the licensed FFL dealer will be the location where your order will be shipped to.

Step 2 – Dealer Sends Their License

After the first step, the next thing is that your chosen dealer will provide a valid FFL license to the seller if it is not already on file. Without this, the seller can’t legally process or ship your order.

Step 3 – Pick Up After Background Check

Once your order arrives at the location of your chosen dealer, you will need to go through and pass the required background check before the FFL dealer will let you take your firearm or rifle parts home. When going to collect your ordered FFL, go along with proper identification to avoid delays.

Tips for a Smooth Transaction

  • Verify your dealer’s license. Make sure the FFL is valid and active.
  • Know the laws in your state. Some states have extra regulations for FFL items, so check before you decide to buy one.
  • Provide accurate contact information. This helps the dealer and seller coordinate without unnecessary delays.

Buying FFL items does not have to be complicated. With the right dealer, proper paperwork, and a little preparation, you can stay compliant and enjoy a hassle-free purchase process.